Medical School Requirements Texas

Last Updated on December 14, 2022

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There are several reasons why attending medical school in Texas is a highly attractive option to many. Notably, Texas medical schools tend to have relatively low tuition—this is especially truefor in-state students but applies to out-of-state students, too. On top of this, Texas as a whole has a low cost of living, and many Texas medical schools have strong reputations and support a wide variety of communities across the state.

Whether you’re interested in living the urban life and conducting world-class research at a powerhouse like UT Southwestern in Dallas or serving rural and bicultural populations at UT Rio Grande Valley, there’s probably a Texas medical school for you.

While the 16 medical schools in California collectively get more attention than any other state’s institutions, Texas has 15 medical schools, many of which strongly prefer to admit Texas residents over out-of-state applicants. Combined with the fact that Texas medical schools receive considerably fewer applications and tend to carry reasonable price tags, it’s no wonder that many Texans would prefer to stay home near family and friends.

It’s important to note that applying to Texas medical schools is a unique process: 13 of Texas’s 15 medical schools use TMDSAS as their primary application, while one uses AACOMAS and one uses AMCAS. Therefore, you’ll have to take a somewhat different approach when applying to Texas med schools vs. schools in other states.

In this guide, we’ll cover some of the strategies that will help you improve your odds of getting into med schools in Texas. But before we do so, let’s review the competition and other important information for each program.

Accepting that course requirements vary somewhat, the following plan (if taken in its entirety) would meet the admission requirements for all of the TMDSAS participating medical schools.

Medical School Requirements Texas Tech

Applicants are encouraged to pursue their desired interest with respect to a degree and do well in that major. Please note that non-science majors are strongly advised to enroll in additional science coursework beyond the prerequisite requirements.

• Applicants must have completed a minimum of 90 semester hours (or 134 quarter hours) at a regionally accredited US or Canadian college or university. Applicants who are working towards or have completed an undergraduate degree are preferred.
• All prerequisite courses must be taken at a regionally accredited US or Canadian college or university. Foreign coursework will not count towards meeting any of the prerequisites, even if transfer credit has been given for them by a US or Canadian school.
• Each prerequisite course listed in the table below must be completed with a grade of C or better.
  • AP and online credit and/or coursework for prerequisite courses is accepted.  We encourage students to take traditional coursework.
    • AP credit will be accepted only if the school granting the credit lists the specific course(s) and number of credits granted per course on an official transcript.
    • Online coursework must be from an institution accredited by one of the six regional accreditors.  
    • This excludes all early acceptance programs.

The Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center (TTUHSC) School of Medicine offers students an excellent medical education experience. The medical education program emphasizes the principles of primary care and provides sound inter-disciplinary and inter-professional training that integrates basic sciences knowledge, clinical skill, diversity, and a humanistic approach focusing on high standards and comprehensive evaluation.

The core foundational value of including the diverse cultures, lifestyles, personal beliefs and ideas of all those we serve ─ and serve alongside ─ provides a positive impact on the health of our regional, national and global societies. As we pursue excellence in health care education, research and patient care, we will be ever mindful of the strength that is gained through unity in diversity.

A real-world medical education awaits aspiring physicians at Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center School of Medicine. Changes in the health care system have created a demand for new types of physicians. Managed health care and other reforms have created a need for physicians with new skills. Our medical school curriculum addresses these needs. 

Prerequisite requirements have been kept to a minimum to allow and encourage the student to have a broad and well-rounded education. The four-year curriculum provides a broad introduction to medical knowledge while developing the student’s analytical and problem-solving skills. Students will have an opportunity for clinical experiences starting in the first year through formal class work and mentoring by practicing physicians.

The Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center School of Medicine (TTUHSC SOM) is the medical school of Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center (TTUHSC). TTUHSC SOM was originally chartered in 1969 to train more physicians for the underserved populations of the West Texas region. As of 2011, the School of Medicine has awarded over 4,000 Doctor of Medicine degrees.^[2] The school offers the traditional four-year curriculum, as well as an accelerated three-year track, and joint degree programs with Texas Tech University.

Approximately 3,000 applicants apply to TTUHSC SOM annually, and about one-quarter of these applicants are interviewed by the school.^[3] Approximately 180 students matriculate each year.^[26] The average matriculant has an MCAT score greater than 31 and a GPA of 3.65.^[27] Applicants apply to the school via the Texas Medical & Dental Schools Application Service (TMDSAS). Several less frequently used means of application and acceptance include application through the Joint Admission Medical Program,^[28] application through the Association of American Medical Colleges Early Decision Program,^[29][30] early acceptance through the Texas Tech University Honors College,^[31] or early acceptance directly out of high school via the Undergraduate to Medical School Initiative.^[32]

Texas Medical School Residency Requirements

Texas law classifies each person who applies for admission to a Texas public college or university as: 

• A resident of Texas; 
• A nonresident; or 
• A foreign (international) student. 

How you’re classified is important because it determines eligibility to be included in the Texas Residents applicant pool. Texas state law requires that no more than 10% of the entering classes of medical and dental schools can be made up of non-Texas residents. TMDSAS makes residency determinations for admission purposes only, not for tuition, which is done at the time of matriculation. 

Determining Residency 

When you submit your TMDSAS application, the system makes an initial residency determination. When in processing, a residency specialist will review the application in greater detail to either confirm or change the system’s residency determination according to the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board rules for establishing residency. 

If the submitted information indicates you aren’t a U.S. citizen or permanent resident but that you may qualify for residency based on Texas high school graduation, you will be prompted by the application to download and submit the Residency Affidavit. It must be completed, signed, notarized and submitted to TMDSAS. 

Option 1: Residency through High School Graduation

This option for establishing Texas residency is available to citizens or permanent residents of the US and to international students (with certain eligible visa types). 

To establish residency through high school graduation, you must have: 

• Graduated from a Texas high school or receive a GED in Texas; and 
• Lived in Texas for the 36 months immediately before high school graduation; and 
• Lived in Texas continuously for the 12 months immediately preceding the application deadline, November 1 

Option 2: Residency by Establishing Domicile

This option for establishing Texas residency is available to: 

• Citizens or permanent residents of the US  
• Non-citizens and non-permanent residents may also use this option if they have an application for permanent residency on file with the US Citizenship and Immigration Service. 
• International students who hold an eligible visa.

The determination of residency classification for tuition purposes is governed by statutes enacted by the Texas Legislature and rules and regulations promulgated by the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board. A student applicant is classified as either a resident of Texas or a non-resident for tuition purposes. An individual’s residency classification is based on information from his or her admission application. The student is responsible for registering under the proper residency classification. If an applicant or student is classified as a non-resident and wishes to be considered for reclassification as a Texas resident, it is necessary to submit the Core Residency Questions.

The Residency Determination Official may request additional documentation upon receipt of the Core Residency Questions. Documents from the Core Residency Questionnaire will be used as proof that the person or the dependent’s parent established domicile in Texas and the person or the dependent’s parent has maintained domicile in Texas continuously for at least 12 consecutive months immediately preceding the census date of the term in which the person is applying for Texas residency.

Chapter 21 of the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board rules the following provisions covering some of the more common residency situations. They are neither exhaustive nor complete and should be interpreted as such.