Last Updated on July 29, 2023
Chemistry majors earn a strong grounding in lab work, an understanding of higher math, and a rigorous interdisciplinary science education.
Chemistry explores the composition, structures, and properties of elements and compounds. Chemists look at types of matter and their interactions to understand existing substances, develop new ones, and identify useful chemical processes.
A chemistry degree trains students in the theoretical and practical aspects of the discipline through didactic and laboratory coursework in natural science and mathematics. With branches of study like environmental science and chemical engineering, chemistry offers opportunities to study and work in a variety of interesting fields.
| CAREER | MEDIAN ANNUAL SALARY (2019) | PROJECTED JOB GROWTH (2019-2029) | DEGREE REQUIRED |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forensic Science Technicians | $59,150 | 14% | Bachelor’s |
| Environmental Scientists | $71,360 | 8% | Bachelor’s |
| Chemists and Materials Scientists | $78,790 | 5% | Bachelor’s |
| Medical Scientists | $88,790 | 6% | Doctoral |
| Biomedical Engineers | $91,410 | 5% | Bachelor’s |
| Biochemists and Biophysicists | $94,490 | 4% | Doctoral |
| Chemical Engineers | $108,770 | 4% | Bachelor’s |
| Physicians and Surgeons | $203,450 | 4% | Doctoral |
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
Professional Organizations
American Chemical Society
Chartered in 1876, ACS hosts members from more than 130 countries. ACS publishes nearly 70 journals, offers mentorship and networking opportunities, and enables global cooperation among chemistry students and professionals. ACS also provides educational materials, offers webinars and conferences, and advocates for innovation in the field.Alpha Chi Sigma
As the only professional chemistry fraternity, ACS has chapters on college and university campuses around the United States. ACS unites chemistry students and professionals, helping them form bonds to aid in academic and professional success. ACS also offers scholarships, loans, and career resources. The educational foundation at ACS supports the advancement of science in educational and practical settings.American Institute of Chemical Engineers
AIChE is the leading organization for chemical engineering professionals in the world. AIChE builds communities around technical sub-disciplines, offers mentorship for young professionals, and hosts an extensive online library. Members of AIChE receive technical resources, professional development materials, and insurance discounts. Students members can apply for scholarships and awards.ACS Women Chemists Committee
Dedicated to empowering women pursuing chemical careers or fields of study, WCC highlights member achievements through awards and recognition programs. WCC also holds events, provides career guidance and resources, and sends out newsletters to highlight leadership and development opportunities for women in chemistry.National Organization for the Professional Advancement of Black Chemists and Chemical Engineers
NOBCChE focuses on aiding Black and minority students and professionals pursuing chemistry, chemical engineering, and related fields. NOBCChE supports students and professionals through annual networking opportunities, corporate and academic partnerships, and career resources. Members of NOBCChE receive discounts on conferences and regional gatherings, access to mentorship programs, and voting rights in organizational elections.
Why Pursue a Degree in Chemistry?
Considered by many academics and researchers as the central science, chemistry influences biology, geology, engineering, and physics. Students who earn a chemistry degree can access employment opportunities in many industries. A transferable knowledge base and skill set also allows chemistry professionals to switch careers with relative ease.
To succeed in chemistry, students should be eager to discover new ideas and engage in research and problem-solving. Chemistry learners should also feel comfortable working independently and in teams on projects that require keen attention to detail and strict adherence to the scientific method.
To find out if a chemistry major is a good fit for you, check out these student interviews.
Chemistry Career Outlook
The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects 5% job growth for life, physical, and social science occupations between 2019 and 2029. The median annual wage for professionals in this field is $68,160.
The BLS projects that entry-level chemical technician jobs will increase by 3% between 2019 and 2029, while chemist and materials scientist positions are projected to grow by 5% during the same period. Chemists and materials scientists earn an annual median pay of $78,790, with even greater salary potential for professionals who work for the federal government and research and development companies. The table below describes the salaries of a few other chemistry professions based on an individual’s experience level.
| JOB TITLE | ENTRY-LEVEL (0-12 MONTHS) | EARLY CAREER (1-4 YEARS) | MIDCAREER (5-9 YEARS) | EXPERIENCED (10-19 YEARS) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Research Scientist | $75,120 | $76,460 | $82,730 | $88,000 |
| Chemical Engineer | $66,970 | $72,030 | $86,990 | $100,850 |
| Toxicologist | $64,560 | $73,440 | $94,330 | $112,310 |
Source: PayScale
Skills Gained With a Chemistry Degree
Early in their training, chemists gain most of their knowledge and skills through academic preparation rather than application. Associate programs delve into academic inquiry, teaching learners to apply reason, logic, and data to make critical decisions. Undergraduate training also covers calculus-based concepts in physics, including energy and thermodynamics.
At the master’s and doctoral levels, students focus more on research and problem-solving. Graduate training also prepares learners to sit for industry-specific certification and licensure exams.
The following section explains five skills that learners gain while studying chemistry.
Chemistry Career Paths
Many chemistry programs offer concentrations, allowing students to focus their learning. The list below describes five concentrations that lead to specific careers in chemistry.EXPAND ALLPre-HealthBiochemistryForensic ChemistryChemical EngineeringEducation
How to Start Your Career in Chemistry
Most careers in chemistry require knowledge of specific scientific processes and laboratory training. Therefore, you must earn a college degree to apply for entry-level employment.
This section explains the four chemistry degree levels (associate, bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degrees), including common coursework, practical training experiences, and potential careers.
Associate Degree in Chemistry
To earn an associate degree in chemistry, students must complete approximately 60 credits. This process takes most full-time students two years, although learners can expedite graduation by enrolling in an accelerated online program. These intensive tracks let students take classes throughout the year to graduate in significantly less time.
Course topics include general and organic chemistry, physics, and applied calculus. Students also learn methods of instrumental and chemical analysis.
Many students earn their associate degree at a local community college, taking advantage of lower tuition costs. These learners can also save money on housing by living at home. Two-year schools typically maintain articulation agreements with state universities, allowing graduates to seamlessly transfer into a relevant bachelor’s program.
WHAT CAN YOU DO WITH AN ASSOCIATE IN CHEMISTRY?
Chemical Technician
These professionals primarily work in laboratories, helping chemists and chemical engineers research and develop new products and processes. Chemical technicians prepare solutions, monitor the processes of an experiment, and maintain the overall function of laboratory equipment. They also compile and analyze information, presenting their final findings to supervisors.
Salary: $49,260
