A mechanical engineer designs and develops machinery, typically applying principles of mechanics. A mechanical engineer will usually have a degree in mechanical engineering, and is basically responsible for the research, design and development of devices that require moving parts to be functional.
Engineering includes all of the different types of careers, such as civil engineering and chemical engineering. While mechanical engineering falls under the subcategory of engineering, this particular discipline focuses on machines and mechanical devices. Mechanical engineers are in charge of designing and building machines to help solve problems in our everyday lives. Some of the things that mechanical engineers may work on include anything from smaller objects like shampoo bottles to bigger projects like trains or automobiles. There are many perks to working as a mechanical engineer such as job security and high salaries.
Mechanical engineers can expect to earn a starting salary of approximately $56,300, with an average annual salary of $81,070.
Starting Salary For A Mechanical Engineer Overview
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median hourly wage for a mechanical engineer was $56.73 in 2018. The average annual salary was $84,790, which means that the median annual salary was more than double that amount at $167,710.
The BLS also notes that the bottom 10% of mechanical engineers earned less than $35,460 per year, while the top 10% earned more than $139,780. Mechanical engineers who worked in architectural and engineering services made an average annual salary of $98,490; those employed by industrial machinery manufacturers made an average annual salary of $101,800; and those employed by scientific research and development services made an average annual salary of $116,400.
In terms of starting salaries for new grads with bachelor’s degrees in mechanical engineering (BSME), Glassdoor reports that these graduates can expect a median base pay of $60K. However, this does not include bonuses or other perks such as healthcare benefits or retirement plans.
How To Become a Mechanical Engineer
Mechanical engineers typically need a bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering or mechanical engineering technology. Mechanical engineers who sell services publicly must be licensed in all states and the District of Columbia.
Education
Mechanical engineers typically need a bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering or mechanical engineering technology. Mechanical engineering programs usually include courses in mathematics and life and physical sciences, as well as engineering and design courses. Mechanical engineering technology programs focus less on theory and more on the practical application of engineering principles. They may emphasize internships and co-ops to prepare students for work in industry.
Some colleges and universities offer 5-year programs that allow students to obtain both a bachelor’s and a master’s degree. Some 5-year or even 6-year cooperative plans combine classroom study with practical work, enabling students to gain valuable experience and earn money to finance part of their education.
ABET accredits programs in engineering and engineering technology. Most employers prefer to hire students from an accredited program. A degree from an ABET-accredited program is usually necessary to become a licensed professional engineer.
Important Qualities
Creativity. Mechanical engineers design and build complex pieces of equipment and machinery. A creative mind is essential for this kind of work.
Listening skills. Mechanical engineers often work on projects with others, such as architects and computer scientists. They must listen to and analyze different approaches made by other experts to complete the task at hand.
Math skills. Mechanical engineers use the principles of calculus, statistics, and other advanced subjects in math for analysis, design, and troubleshooting in their work.
Mechanical skills. Mechanical skills allow engineers to apply basic engineering concepts and mechanical processes to the design of new devices and systems.
Problem-solving skills. Mechanical engineers need good problem-solving skills to take scientific discoveries and use them to design and build useful products.
Licenses, Certifications, and Registrations
Licensure is not required for entry-level positions as a mechanical engineer. A Professional Engineering (PE) license, which allows for higher levels of leadership and independence, can be acquired later in one’s career. Licensed engineers are called professional engineers (PEs). A PE can oversee the work of other engineers, sign off on projects, and provide services directly to the public. State licensure generally requires
- A degree from an ABET-accredited engineering program
- A passing score on the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam
- Relevant work experience, typically at least 4 years
- A passing score on the Professional Engineering (PE) exam
The initial FE exam can be taken after one earns a bachelor’s degree. Engineers who pass this exam are commonly called engineers in training (EITs) or engineer interns (EIs). After meeting work experience requirements, EITs and EIs can take the second exam, called the Principles and Practice of Engineering.
Several states require engineers to take continuing education to renew their licenses every year. Most states recognize licensure from other states, as long as the other state’s licensing requirements meet or exceed their own licensing requirements.
Several professional organizations offer a variety of certification programs for engineers to demonstrate competency in specific fields of mechanical engineering.
Advancement
A Ph.D. is essential for engineering faculty positions in higher education, as well as for some research and development programs. Mechanical engineers may earn graduate degrees in engineering or business administration to learn new technology, broaden their education, and enhance their project management skills. Mechanical engineers may become administrators or managers after obtaining the requisite experience.
The Average Entry-Level Mechanical Engineer’s Salary
The inner workings of machines and mechanical systems are the focus of a mechanical engineer. If you’re interested in working in the science of machinery, becoming a mechanical engineer may be the ideal career choice. You need to earn an undergraduate degree that focuses on math and science to prepare for this career field, and some employers prefer candidates with graduate degrees. In 2021, salary information provided to Payscale indicated that the lowest entry-level mechanical engineer salary was $55,000.
Mechanical Engineer Job Description
Mechanical engineers are involved in all facets of the inner workings of mechanical systems. Beginning with research and design, mechanical engineering jobs focus on designing the highest functioning mechanical products needed in the industry. Combining creativity and technical knowledge, mechanical engineers build engines, prosthetic limbs and heart valves to help people and organizations work at peak productivity levels. You can find mechanical engineering jobs in the following industries:
- Transportation
- Construction
- Energy
- Aeronautics
- Biotechnology
- Medical
- Acoustics
- Ergonomics
- Telecommunications
- Nanotechnology
- Computer-aided design
- Law enforcement
- Robotics
- Cybersecurity
For example, a mechanical engineer may design a drone that can take high-resolution photos for use in law enforcement apprehension operations. In the health industry, a mechanical engineer may work collaboratively with a neurosurgeon to develop an ultrasonic diagnostic tool to detect neurological issues.
Mechanical engineers work in large organizations, but they also serve as independent contractors. Seasoned professionals may lead a team of engineers on a large project. In addition to technical expertise, business and project management skills are critical for this position.
Mechanical Engineer Education Requirements
Expect to spend a minimum of four years in college to become an entry-level mechanical engineer. Search for a program that offers electives that fit your specific career interests. The classes offered in the mechanical engineering program at Michigan Tech include:
- Mechanics of materials
- Mechanical engineering practice
- Dynamic systems
- Fluid mechanics & heat transfer
- Thermodynamics
- Engineering biomechanics
- Combustion & air pollution
- Finite element method
- Vehicle dynamics
- Synthesis/dynamic modeling
- Shock and vibration
Most programs offer students the opportunity to work on a capstone project that showcases a special project or research initiative. You may also be able to engage in an internship to get practical experience in the field. Pursuing an advanced degree adds to your education and expertise.
Mechanical Engineer Industry
In 2019, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported $7,369 as the median mechanical engineering salary per month. The median salary is the point at which half of mechanical engineers earned more and half earned less. The highest reported annual salary was $138,020, and the lowest was $57,130. The five industries that had the highest median annual salaries were:
- Scientific research services
- Computer product manufacturing
- Architectural and engineering services
- Transportation equipment manufacturing
- Machinery manufacturing
If you earn a graduate degree, the entry-level mechanical engineer salary is likely to be higher.
Mechanical Engineer Years of Experience
Experience helps you gain a top job in the field. After you pay your dues, you may have the opportunity to serve as a manager or lead other mechanical engineers in the field. While in college, volunteer to serve alongside a seasoned mechanical engineer to learn more about the duties of the job. You can also network and gain potential references for your future job search.
Mechanical Engineer Job Growth Trend
Average growth in mechanical engineering jobs is expected during the next 10 years. A 4 percent increase in jobs is projected between now and 2029. In 2019, there were 316,300 positions, and you can anticipate 328,700 in 2029. The best prospects are for mechanical engineers with experience in computer-aided design software that uses simulation tools.
