Medical Residency In Australia

Last Updated on September 1, 2023

Medical Residency in Australia



Introduction:

Medical residency programs play a vital role in providing postgraduate⁤ training‌ for medical graduates, allowing them to further develop ‍their skills and knowledge in a specialized area of medicine. ⁤Australia ‍is⁤ recognized globally for its excellent healthcare ⁢system and offers a wide⁣ range of medical residency opportunities for aspiring doctors. In this article, we will ‌explore the medical residency ⁤program in Australia and delve into its benefits⁢ and requirements.



Overview of ⁢Medical Residency Program in Australia:

In Australia, the medical residency program is known as the Australian Medical Council (AMC) accredited⁣ training​ program. ​This program ⁢is designed to prepare doctors for the responsibilities and challenges they will face during their ⁤future medical practice. It offers a​ structured⁤ pathway for doctors to gain specialist qualifications through a combination of supervised clinical practice, theoretical courses, and examinations.



Structure ‌of

Medical professionals are always on the hunt for education and training opportunities that equip them with skills, knowledge, and confidence. Australia is one of the destinations with promising job prospects for doctors and medical professionals. As a student who’s interested in pursuing a medical residency in Australia, you can do so by enrolling in what’s known as a “Doctorate of Medicine Degree” in Australian medical schools. This guide will give you all the info concerning Medical Residency In Australia, medical residency in australia salary, how to be a doctor in australia for international students & medical residency in australia for international graduates.

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Medical Residency Program in Australia

Residency, for most doctors in Australia, is typically a further one or two years following internship spent working in the hospital (or occasionally, in community health settings) to gain more clinical experience in a range of settings with increased levels of responsibility. In contrast to medical education following the United States system, internship and residency in Australia are considered pre-vocational terms where doctors have yet to formally commence their training in a specific speciality. While some specialist medical colleges accept entrants after successful completion of internship or postgraduate year 1 (PGY-1), most prefer applicants to have completed at least a further 2 to 3 years (or more) of pre-vocational training at the level of a resident (PGY-2 to PGY-3 or more) in order to have gained sufficient additional clinical experience prior to applying for a specialist training program.

Clinical rotations and terms are at the preference of the resident (and dependent on the availability of the health service); there are no mandatory terms to fulfill; for example, if the resident has aspirations to pursue enrolment in surgical speciality training, they would preference and request more rotations in the various surgical specialties (for instance, Neurosurgery, Cardiothoracic, or Urology), versus if the resident had interests to pursue emergency medicine, he or she would probably benefit from further rotations in the various critical care specialties (that is, Intensive Care Medicine, Emergency Medicine, or Anaesthetics).

During residency, these clinicians are known by a variety of terms, including but not limited to:

  • Resident Medical Officer (RMO) or Senior Resident Medical Officer (SRMO);
  • Junior House Officer (JHO) or Senior House Officer (SHO) or Principal House Officer (PHO);
  • Hospital Medical Officer (HMO); or,
  • Trainee Medical Officer (TMO).

Residents typically have general registration with the Medical Board of Australia; that is, having successfully completed internship in Australia. Whilst the Medical Board no longer requires performance reports to be submitted directly to them, it mandates and delegates the responsibility to the relevant hospital administration, post-graduate medical councils and speciality colleges, to ensure the continual support, education and teaching of their residents (and registrars) as well as ensuring routine performance reviews and term reports from senior clinicians supervising their practice.

Applications for residency is similar to that of internship, and is coordinated by the relevant State government through an annual recruitment campaign. Applicants have the opportunity to preference the district and/or hospital(s) they wish to be employed at, and are selected on a merit-based system which typically includes a review of the applicant’s resume, interview, and referee reports

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Opportunities for international medical graduates in Australia

A medical residency is begun after an applicant has finished a medical school. Residents must spend three to eight years working at a hospital or other care institution studying by on-the-job experience. This residencies can involve work in a number of specializations.

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Following graduation you will be eligible for membership of the AMA at the PGY1 (postgraduate year 1 or intern) rate in the State or Territory in which you work or resident.  For a full list of benefits and details on how to join click here:  (www.ama.com.au/membership).

On completing your medical degree, you receive provisional registration and enter the workforce as an intern or postgraduate year 1 (PGY1) doctor.  This part of your training lasts for 12 months (47 weeks full time), and is usually undertaken in a public hospital – although interns will increasingly spend part of their training in general practice, community-based settings and private hospitals in the future.

As an Intern, you will undertake a series of work rotations designed to expose you to a range of clinical situations and environments.  This stage will help inform career choices for many graduates by providing experience in different medical specialties including general practice and provides grounding for subsequent specialist training.

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Your 12 month internship will incorporate the following:

  • 8wks – emergency medical care
    Providing assessment and management of patients with acute undifferentiated illnesses – including acutely ill patients.  Can be undertaken in emergency or in some general practice settings that provide equivalent experiences.
  • 10wks – medicine
    Caring for patients with a broad range of medical conditions.  Participating in assessment and admission of patients with acute medical problems. Managing in-patients with a range of general medical conditions.
    Discharge planning (including preparation of discharge summaries and other components of handover) to the patient’s GP and sub-acute/long-term care facility or ambulance care.
  • 10wks – surgery
    Caring for patients with broad range of acute and elective surgical conditions and/or who exhibit the common features of surgical illness including metabolic response to trauma, infection, shock and tumours (neoplasia).
  • 19wks − a range of other approved positions in areas such as aged care, anaesthesia, general practice, palliative medicine, psychiatry, rehabilitation medicine or surgery. 
Medical education in Australia - Wikipedia

Residency, for most doctors in Australia, is typically a further one or two years following internship spent working in the hospital (or occasionally, in community health settings) to gain more clinical experience in a range of settings with increased levels of responsibility. In contrast to medical education following the United States system, internship and residency in Australia are considered pre-vocational terms where doctors have yet to formally commence their training in a specific speciality.While some specialist medical colleges accept entrants after successful completion of internship or postgraduate year 1 (PGY-1), most prefer applicants to have completed at least a further 2 to 3 years (or more) of pre-vocational training at the level of a resident (PGY-2 to PGY-3 or more) in order to have gained sufficient additional clinical experience prior to applying for a specialist training program.

Clinical rotations and terms are at the preference of the resident (and dependent on the availability of the health service); there are no mandatory terms to fulfill; for example, if the resident has aspirations to pursue enrolment in surgical speciality training, they would preference and request more rotations in the various surgical specialties (for instance, Neurosurgery, Cardiothoracic, or Urology), versus if the resident had interests to pursue emergency medicine, he or she would probably benefit from further rotations in the various critical care specialties (that is, Intensive Care Medicine, Emergency Medicine, or Anaesthetics).

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During residency, these clinicians are known by a variety of terms, including but not limited to:

  • Resident Medical Officer (RMO) or Senior Resident Medical Officer (SRMO);
  • Junior House Officer (JHO) or Senior House Officer (SHO) or Principal House Officer (PHO);
  • Hospital Medical Officer (HMO); or,
  • Trainee Medical Officer (TMO).

Residents typically have general registration with the Medical Board of Australia; that is, having successfully completed internship in Australia. Whilst the Medical Board no longer requires performance reports to be submitted directly to them, it mandates and delegates the responsibility to the relevant hospital administration, post-graduate medical councils and speciality colleges, to ensure the continual support, education and teaching of their residents (and registrars) as well as ensuring routine performance reviews and term reports from senior clinicians supervising their practice.

Australia – Medical Residency Updates

Applications for residency is similar to that of internship, and is coordinated by the relevant State government through an annual recruitment campaign. Applicants have the opportunity to preference the district and/or hospital(s) they wish to be employed at, and are selected on a merit-based system which typically includes a review of the applicant’s resume, interview, and referee reports.

How to Apply for Medical Residency in Australia

Although national examinations for non-specialist IMGs have existed in Australia since 1978, states and territories had adopted different approaches to the assessment of some categories of Area of Need practitioners and specialists. In July 2006 the Council of Australian Governments (COAG) agreed to the introduction of a nationally consistent assessment process for IMGs and overseas trained specialists. COAG gave Health Ministers the responsibility for implementation of this decision and a model for a national process was developed and submitted to Health Ministers on 12 December 2006. The final report on the agreed pathways was presented to the Australian Health Ministers’ Advisory Committee in October 2008.

This model outlines three main assessment pathways:

  • Competent Authority (CA) pathway;
  • Standard pathway (including the current AMC examination and a new workplace-based assessment pathway); and
  • Specialist pathways for all specialties including general practice
    • Standard specialist assessment
    • Area of Need assessment
    • Overseas trained specialist in specified training position.

The Competent Authority pathway was implemented from 1 July 2007 and the first stage of the Standard pathway (workplace-based assessment) for general practitioners and non-specialist hospital doctors was implemented the following year, from 1 July 2008.

The Australian Medical Council (AMC) is responsible for processing all initial inquiries regarding assessment of international medical graduates and overseas trained specialists.

Further details on assessment requirements that are common to each of the pathways and the specific requirements of each are provided below.

Common Assessment Requirements

Each of the pathways includes some (or all) of the following steps:

  • assessment of English language proficiency at a nationally agreed level;
  • primary source verification of qualifications;
  • assessment against a position description with the level of assessment according to level of risk (for Area of Need positions);
  • orientation within three months of starting employment and evidence of satisfactory completion of this submitted to the relevant medical board with the supervisor’s three-month report; and
  • access to continuing professional development.

Competent Authority Pathway

Competent Authorities are designated overseas accredited medical training and licensing examination authorities that have been reviewed and approved against criteria developed by the AMC as competent to undertake a basic assessment of medical knowledge and clinical skills for the purposes of registration in Australia. One of the criteria used to recognise a Competent Authority is the extent to which the clinical context is consistent with the Australian context of health care. This is defined in terms of the pattern of disease, level of medical technology, delivery of medical education and professional ethics. The AMC has approved four examination authorities in the United Kingdom (PLAB examination), the United States of America (the USMLE examination), Canada (the MCC Licensing Examination) and New Zealand (the NZREX examination). The AMC has also approved medical school accreditation programs in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland as Competent Authorities.

IMGs undergo a pre-employment assessment of suitability for a position if required by the state or territory medical board. Where the medical board determines a pre-employment structured clinical interview (PESCI) is required, it is carried out by an AMC-accredited provider against the position description. This may be carried out if required for more senior hospital based positions and is included as a matter of course for general practice positions.

Doctors eligible for the Competent Authority pathway are granted advanced standing toward the AMC Certificate and undergo up to 12 months workplace-based assessment to ensure satisfactory adjustment to the Australian health care system before they are eligible to receive the AMC Certificate and apply for general registration.

Data on IMGs who applied and were assessed through the Competent Authority pathway in 2009 are covered in Table 5.4. This shows that a total of 1,599 applicants were assessed through this pathway in 2009. Of these, 1,297 applicants qualified for Advanced Standing. While these are primarily applicants who applied in 2009, the figure also includes a number of 2008 applicants who were required to submit additional documentation to confirm their eligibility. In 2009 a total of 843 AMC certificates were granted, making the applicants eligible to apply for general registration. AMC Certificates were granted to a large number of applicants who qualified for Advanced Standing in 2008 and then completed their 12-month performance assessment in 2009.

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Medical Residency in Australia Salary

Resident Medical Officer. Or just plain “Resident”. Is the job title that is most commonly applied to Australian doctors working in their 2nd year of Medicine in Australia. This title can also be given to a doctor working in their 3rd year or later. However, Resident is not the only title used and the situation can be confusing. Add to this, that being a resident doctor in Australia is not the same as being a resident doctor in a country like the United States. What trainee doctors get called and paid after their internship can become terribly confusing. Both for Australian doctors as well as doctors from other countries. So I pulled together this post to help clear it up.

Firstly, let’s address the key question. What does a Resident Doctor get paid in Australia? As of 2019, a Resident Medical Offcier (RMO) in Australia will make anywhere between $72,837, in Tasmania, which is the lowest rate and $86,328 AUD in Western Australia, which is the highest rate. Bear in mind that this is base annual Full-Time salary. Most Resident doctors are employed Full-Time but work additional overtime hours as well as shiftwork. So take home salaries can increase rapidly and it would not be unreasonable to see about 25-50% more salary on top of this.

To further clarify, these are the rates paid to doctors in their second year of work in the hospital system. Or what is commonly referred to as a Postgraduate Year 2 (PGY2) doctor. The rates do increase if you are more experienced.

So let’s dive in a bit deeper to the situation. To see how pays compare across the various States and Territories in Australia. As well as what sort of title you might have if you are working at a PGY2 level in one of those particular States and Territories.

State or TerritoryCommon TitleBase Full Time Annual Pay (AUD)
Western AustraliaResident Medical Officer$86,328
Northern TerritoryResident Medical Officer$82,731
South AustraliaResident Medical Officer$80,041
Australian Capital TerritoryResident Medical Officer$79,682
New South WalesResident Medical Officer$79,648
QueenslandJunior House Officer*
OR
Resident Medical Officer
$79,413
VictoriaHospital Medical Officer*$79,391
TasmaniaResident$72,837

Information accurate as of February 2019. Rates of pay are regularly altered on an annual basis at different times depending on the State or Territory industrial framework.

Australian medical board

The Medical Board of Australia is responsible for regulating medical practitioners practising in AustraliaAustralian medical students and doctors seeking to practise medicine in Australia must be registered with the Medical Board

Australian medical council

The Australian Medical Council is an independent national standards and assessment body for medical education and training. It was established in 1985

Medicine Scholarships for International students in Australia

  1. Heart Foundation PostDoc Fellowships in Australia, 2020: Heart Foundation PostDoc Fellowships in Australia, 2020 is a Partial Funding international scholarship offered by the Heart Foundation for international students. Students eligible for this scholarship are: Open to applicants from Australia and New Zealand. This Post Doc scholarship can be taken for pursuing in Cardiovascular health. 15 May is the deadline to send applications for Heart Foundation PostDoc Fellowships in Australia, 2020. This scholarship can be taken at Australia . The scholarship application form can be seen hereCheck out other international scholarships, fellowships and grants offered by Heart Foundation.
  2. Macquarie University Research Excellence Scholarships: Macquarie University Research Excellence Scholarships is a Full Funding international scholarship offered by the Macquarie University for international students. Students eligible for this scholarship are: Open to all nationalsThis PhD scholarship can be taken for pursuing in Courses offered at the university. 31 Jul is the deadline to send applications for Macquarie University Research Excellence Scholarships. This scholarship can be taken at Macquarie University, . The scholarship application form can be seen hereCheck out other international scholarships, fellowships and grants offered by Macquarie University.
  3. The Padma And Hari Harilela Scholarships: The Padma And Hari Harilela Scholarships is a Partial Funding international scholarship offered by the Bond University for international students. Students eligible for this scholarship are: Open to all nationalitiesThis Bachelors/UndergraduateMasters scholarship can be taken for pursuing in All subjects offered by Bond University.. Deadline varies is the deadline to send applications for The Padma And Hari Harilela Scholarships. This scholarship can be taken at Bond University, . The scholarship application form can be seen hereCheck out other international scholarships, fellowships and grants offered by Bond University.
  4. HKADC Overseas Arts Administration ScholarshipsHKADC Overseas Arts Administration Scholarships is a Full Funding international scholarship offered by the The Hong Kong Arts Development Council (ADC) for international students. Students eligible for this scholarship are: Open to international applicantsThis Masters scholarship can be taken for pursuing in Art project management, arts policy & administration, curating, marketing & communication, research & analysis, development & entrepreneurship . Deadline varies is the deadline to send applications for HKADC Overseas Arts Administration Scholarships. This scholarship can be taken at Overseas (Anywhere except Hong Kong) . The scholarship application form can be seen hereCheck out other international scholarships, fellowships and grants offered by The Hong Kong Arts Development Council (ADC).
  5. University of Sydney – Faculty of Science Dean’s International Postgraduate Research Scholarships in Australia, 2019University of Sydney – Faculty of Science Dean’s International Postgraduate Research Scholarships in Australia, 2019 is a Full Funding international scholarship offered by the The University of Sydney for international students. Students eligible for this scholarship are: Open to international applicants (except New Zealand)This MastersPhD scholarship can be taken for pursuing in Any area within in faculty of science at University of Sydney. 30 Apr is the deadline to send applications for University of Sydney – Faculty of Science Dean’s International Postgraduate Research Scholarships in Australia, 2019. This scholarship can be taken at The University of Sydney, . The scholarship application form can be seen hereCheck out other international scholarships, fellowships and grants offered by The University of Sydney.
  6. Chancellor’s Research Scholarship (CRS)Chancellor’s Research Scholarship (CRS) is a Partial Funding international scholarship offered by the Swinburne University of Technology for international students. Students eligible for this scholarship are: Open to all nationalitliesThis PhD scholarship can be taken for pursuing in Research in any discipline available at Swinburne University of Technology. 29 May is the deadline to send applications for Chancellor’s Research Scholarship (CRS) . This scholarship can be taken at Swinburne University of Technology, . The scholarship application form can be seen hereCheck out other international scholarships, fellowships and grants offered by Swinburne University of Technology.
  7. University of Technology Sydney – UTS President’s Scholarships in Australia, 2020University of Technology Sydney – UTS President’s Scholarships in Australia, 2020 is a Partial Funding international scholarship offered by the University of Technology Sydney (UTS) for international students. Students eligible for this scholarship are: Open to International applicants (other than Australia)This MastersPhD scholarship can be taken for pursuing in Any course available at University of Technology, Sydney (UTS) . 30 Jun is the deadline to send applications for University of Technology Sydney – UTS President’s Scholarships in Australia, 2020. This scholarship can be taken at University of Technology Sydney (UTS), . The scholarship application form can be seen hereCheck out other international scholarships, fellowships and grants offered by University of Technology Sydney (UTS).
  8. UNSW International Research Candidate Scholarships In AustraliaUNSW International Research Candidate Scholarships In Australia is a Full Funding international scholarship offered by the University of New South Wales (UNSW) for international students. Students eligible for this scholarship are: Open to international applicantsThis MastersPhD scholarship can be taken for pursuing in All disciplines available at University of New South Wales in PhD and Masters (Research). 24 Aug is the deadline to send applications for UNSW International Research Candidate Scholarships In Australia. This scholarship can be taken at University of New South Wales (UNSW), . The scholarship application form can be seen hereCheck out other international scholarships, fellowships and grants offered by University of New South Wales (UNSW).
  9. MOE-AU Scholarship For Singaporean Students, 2017MOE-AU Scholarship For Singaporean Students, 2017 is a Full Funding international scholarship offered by the Ministry of Education (Singapore) for international students. Students eligible for this scholarship are: Open to applicants of SingaporeThis Bachelors/Undergraduate scholarship can be taken for pursuing in Any subject. Deadline varies is the deadline to send applications for MOE-AU Scholarship For Singaporean Students, 2017. This scholarship can be taken at Any local or overseas university . The scholarship application form can be seen hereCheck out other international scholarships, fellowships and grants offered by Ministry of Education (Singapore).
  10. NWO Rubicon Scholarship, 2018NWO Rubicon Scholarship, 2018 is a Partial Funding international scholarship offered by the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) for international students. Students eligible for this scholarship are: Open to researchers at Dutch universities and research institutesThis PhD scholarship can be taken for pursuing in Any Subject. 30 Aug is the deadline to send applications for NWO Rubicon Scholarship, 2018. This scholarship can be taken at Top research institutions outside the Netherlands . The scholarship application form can be seen here


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