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In this article, we will give you SQL query to find the 5th highest salary in sql using GROUP BY, ORDER BY and OVER functions with example.
SQL is a programming language used to access, manipulate and manage data in relational database management systems. SQL stands for Structured Query Language.
The following examples shows how to select the 5th highest salary from the employees table in Microsoft SQL Server:
SELECT TOP 5 salary FROM employees ORDER BY salary DESC;
The first part of this statement, SELECT TOP 5, tells the computer to select only the top five rows. The next part of the statement, salary FROM employees ORDER BY salary DESC; tells SQL to order the results by salary desc (descending) and then return only the top five rows.
How to select 5th highest salary in sql
Introduction
In this scenario we were asked to select the 5th highest salary of all employees. This is a tricky question and can be solved using two different methods.
select max(salary) from employee where salary not in (select distinct top 4 salary from employee order by salary desc);
This is the first method to get the highest salary in sql:
- The query logic is to select max(salary) from employee where salary not in (select distinct top 4 salary from employee order by salary desc);
- The syntax of this query is as follows: SELECT MAX(SALARY) FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE SALARY NOT IN (SELECT DISTINCT TOP 4 SALARY FROM EMPLOYEE ORDER BY SALARY DESC);
- Conditions needed for this query to work are: No duplicate rows of data. If there are duplicates, then only one row will be returned. The ORDER BY clause should already be present on your database tables.
method 2:
Method 2: Using Subquery
Use a subquery to get the value of 5th highest salary as follows:
SELECT * FROM Employees WHERE Salary > (SELECT MAX(Salary) FROM Salaries WHERE DepartmentId = 10 AND GradeId = 1)
select top 1 salary from (select distinct top 5 salary from employee order by salary desc) as emp order by emp.salary;
Just like the above query, we are going to use subquery in this query.
select top 1 salary from (select distinct top 5 salary from employee order by salary desc) as emp order by emp.salary;
You need to use a subquery because you cannot directly access the table named “employee”.
you have to use subquery in the query
You have to use subquery in the query.
EX:
SELECT RANK() OVER (ORDER BY SUM(salary) DESC) AS salary_ranking, first_name, last_name FROM employees;
- The first example shows the 5th highest salary in SQL with no subquery and a table name as an alias. This means that all values from your table must be placed into a variable of some sort before you can retrieve them for display purposes.* The second example shows how to get the fifth highest value from an expression involving two columns from another table.* The third example demonstrates how to find both the fifth highest and lowest salaries by using ranking functions instead of DISTINCT; this may be helpful if there are ties for certain positions which cannot be broken down further using DISTINCT statements alone.* Finally, we’ll take a look at what happens when there’s only one row left over after using ranking functions on multiple queries…*
Conclusion
This article has explained how to retrieve the nth highest salary from a table in SQL. We have also discussed different solutions to this problem, such as using LIMIT clause and ROWNUM function. We hope that you will find the solution useful for your own projects!
