How To Become Train Engineer

To become a train engineer, you’ll need to complete a two-year apprenticeship. During this time, you’ll learn how to operate trains and repair them. You’ll also be able to earn your Class B license and move on to higher-level positions, such as conductor or dispatcher.

If you’re ready to start your career as a train engineer, you’ll need to:

  1. Pass an initial physical exam that includes a drug test and vision screening
  2. Complete an application packet that includes your resume and references
  3. Complete an online training program at the Federal Railroad Administration’s website that teaches you about railroad safety

How To Become Train Engineer

Train engineers, also known as locomotive engineers, work onboard moving locomotives. They are responsible for operating trains, driving them safely between stations. Most train engineers start as brake operators, switch operators or conductors, and earn promotion through experience and training. In this article, you will learn how to become a train engineer and what one does.

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What does a train engineer do?

Train engineers, also known as locomotive engineers, operate freight or passenger trains for government-run railroad agencies or private railroad businesses. They typically drive long-distance locomotives and commuter trains, but do not operate subway trains. Some engineers move trains between stations, while others move trains within a rail yard. Common responsibilities of a train engineer include:

  • Using a variety of controls to operate the train
  • Monitoring speed, air pressure, battery use and other instruments to ensure the train runs efficiently
  • Collaborating with other railroad workers and train conductors to ensure the train remains on schedule
  • Observing tracks for obstructions
  • Checking the mechanical conditions of trains and making adjustments when necessary
  • Documenting any issues with the train that may require further inspection
  • Communicating with dispatchers for information regarding delays or schedule changes

Average salary for a train engineer

Most train engineers do not work a standard 40-hour workweek. Their work hours tend to vary with irregularly scheduled days off. Many train engineers are required to work weekends, nights and holidays. Some train engineers are paid hourly, while others receive an annual salary.

  • Common salary in the U.S.: $62,100 per year
  • Some salaries range from $46,165 to $96,183 per year.

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How to become a train engineer

Train engineers are required to be at least 21 or older, have a high school diploma or earn their GED and complete an engineer training program. Many successful train engineers have also received extensive on-the-job training. Postsecondary training isn’t a requirement for becoming a train engineer, but earning a degree or certificate related to train engineering may help get candidates noticed by employers. Here are several steps to follow if you want to become a train engineer:

1. Meet the basic requirements for becoming a train engineer

To become a train engineer, candidates must be at least 21 years old and possess a high school diploma or GED. Train engineers are also required to have sharp vision, excellent hearing and good hand-eye coordination. They should also have a good understanding of mechanics and possess a high level of physical stamina.

2. Apply for an entry-level position with a railroad agency or business

Before becoming a train engineer, candidates are typically required to hold an entry-level position to build experience and receive on-the-job training. Entry-level positions available at railroad agencies or private railroad businesses include switch operators or brake operators, which involves coupling and uncoupling train cars, operating switches and communicating with other train professionals. Before advancing to a train engineer position, candidates are generally required to hold the role of train conductor.

Related: Guide to Updating Your Resume

3. Complete on-the-job and formal training

Train engineers must receive extensive on-the-job instruction and are required to complete formal engineer training programs. Most railroad companies offer federally-approved training programs that combine classroom instruction and hands-on training to teach candidates how to use the equipment, operate trains in various weather conditions, follow safety practices and transport a variety of materials. Candidates may also enroll in training programs offered at community colleges and universities.

Related: What Is On-the-Job Training?

4. Become federally licensed

Train engineers must be licensed and certified by the Federal Railroad Association. Once a candidate has completed a formal training program and earned hands-on experience, they can obtain their license by passing an exam that tests their knowledge and technical skills of operating trains safely, pass a hearing and vision test and agree to a background check. Train engineers are also required to demonstrate their knowledge of train routes. To remain licensed, train engineers are required to pass periodic tests and physical exams, as well as random drug and alcohol screenings.

Frequently asked questions about train engineers

Here are some frequently asked questions regarding the train engineer career path:

What is the difference between a train engineer and a train conductor?

A train engineer is responsible for operating a train and driving it from one destination to the next. Tran conductors, on the other hand, work on the ground and are responsible for assisting the train engineer with whatever they need. They oversee switching cars, lining switches, ensuring the train is in correct working order, radio communication, watching the track ahead and calling out signals to the train engineer and processing paperwork.

What types of trains do train engineers operate?

Train engineers typically drive passenger trains between destinations or freight trains carrying goods and cargo. They also operate commuter trains that connect commuters from suburban areas to metropolitan cities and long-distance trains that transport travelers from one part of the country to another. Most train engineers operate diesel-electric trains, while others drive trains powered by electricity or battery.

What other licenses or certifications are required to become a train engineer?

In addition to obtaining a license from the Federal Railroad Association, train engineers must also obtain a commercial driver’s license. To maintain certification, train engineers must pass regular, unannounced exams that test their knowledge and skill, as well as exams that assess their hearing and vision.

What are some common skills of train engineers?

Train engineers must have expert knowledge of train engines and related equipment to identify issues and make repairs as needed. They should be able to communicate effectively, think logically, make decisions quickly and have good time management skills.

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