Jobs in Columbus, GA

The city of Columbus is the capital of Georgia and has a population of around 200,000 people. The city has a variety of industries including: manufacturing, retail, healthcare, and education. The average salary for an entry level job in Columbus is $37,000 per year.

Entry Level Jobs in Columbus GA

If you are looking for an entry level job in Columbus, GA there are a variety of different jobs available to you. The most common entry level positions include: accountant, administrative assistant and customer service representative.

Accountant – Accountants are responsible for maintaining financial records for companies or individuals. They analyze financial statements and prepare reports detailing the state of their clients’ money. They may also review financial statements prepared by other accountants and make recommendations for changes that need to be made to improve efficiency within the company’s operations or finances. An accountant’s responsibilities include working with clients who have questions about their tax returns or investments as well as preparing tax returns for individuals or businesses based on information provided by them during meetings held throughout each year at which time they discuss any changes that may have occurred since last year’s meeting took place (such as new purchases made during this time period). They may also work closely with auditors who review

Entry Level Jobs Columbus Ga

Columbus (/kəˈlʌmbəs/) is the state capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Ohio. With a population of 905,748 for the 2020 census,[4] it is the 14th-most populous city in the U.S., the second-most populous city in the Midwest after Chicago, and the third-most populous state capital. Columbus is the county seat of Franklin County; it also extends into Delaware and Fairfield counties.[9] It is the core city of the Columbus, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area, which encompasses ten counties.[10] The metropolitan area has a 2020 population of 2,138,926, making it the largest entirely in Ohio.[a]

Columbus originated as numerous Native American settlements on the banks of the Scioto River. Franklinton, now a city neighborhood, was the first European settlement, laid out in 1797. The city was founded in 1812, at the confluence of the Scioto and Olentangy rivers, and laid out to become the state capital. The city was named for Italian explorer Christopher Columbus.[12] The city assumed the function of state capital in 1816 and county seat in 1824. Amid steady years of growth and industrialization, the city has experienced numerous floods and recessions. Beginning in the 1950s, Columbus began to experience significant growth; it became the largest city in Ohio in land and population by the early 1990s. The 1990s and 2000s saw redevelopment in numerous city neighborhoods, including downtown.

The city has a diverse economy based on education, government, insurance, banking, defense, aviation, food, clothes, logistics, steel, energy, medical research, health care, hospitality, retail, and technology. The metropolitan area is home to the Battelle Memorial Institute, the world’s largest private research and development foundation; Chemical Abstracts Service, the world’s largest clearinghouse of chemical information; and the Ohio State University, one of the largest universities in the United States. As of 2021, the Greater Columbus area is home to the headquarters of six corporations in the U.S. Fortune 500: Cardinal Health, American Electric Power, L Brands, Nationwide, Alliance Data, and Huntington Bancshares.

Contents
1 Name
2 History
3 Geography
4 Demographics
5 Economy
6 Arts and culture
7 Sports
8 Parks and attractions
9 Environment
10 Government
11 Education
12 Media
13 Infrastructure
14 Notable people
15 Sister cities
16 See also
17 Notes
18 References
19 Bibliography
20 Further reading
21 External links
Name
Further information: § Italian-American community and symbols
The city of Columbus was named after 15th-century Italian explorer Christopher Columbus at the city’s founding in 1812.[12] It is the largest city in the world named for the explorer, who sailed to and settled parts of the Americas on behalf of Isabella I of Castile and Spain.[13] Although no reliable history exists as to why Columbus, who had no connection to the city or state of Ohio before the city’s founding, was chosen as the name for the city, the book Columbus: The Story of a City indicates a state lawmaker and local resident admired the explorer enough to persuade other lawmakers to name the settlement Columbus.[12][14]

Since the late 20th century, historians have criticized Columbus for initiating the European conquest of America and for abuse, enslavement, and subjugation of natives.[15][16] Efforts to remove symbols related to the explorer in the city date to the 1990s.[14] Amid the George Floyd protests in 2020, several petitions pushed for the city to be renamed.[17]

Nicknames for the city have included “the Discovery City”,[18] “Arch City”,[19][20] “Cap City”,[21][22] “Indie Art Capital”,[23] “Cowtown”, “The Biggest Small Town in America”,[24][25][26] and “Cbus”.[27]

History
Main article: History of Columbus, Ohio
For a chronological guide, see Timeline of Columbus, Ohio.
Ancient and early history

Shrum Mound, the feature of Campbell Memorial Park
Between 1000 B.C. and 1700 A.D., the Columbus metropolitan area was a center to indigenous cultures known as the Mound Builders. The cultures included the Adena, Hopewell and Fort Ancient people. Remaining physical evidence of the cultures are their burial mounds and what they contained. Most of Central Ohio’s remaining mounds are located outside of Columbus city boundaries, though the Shrum Mound is maintained, now as part of a public park and historic site. The city’s Mound Street derives its name from a mound that existed by the intersection of Mound and High Streets. The mound’s clay was used in bricks for most of the city’s initial brick buildings; many were subsequently used in the Ohio Statehouse. The city’s Ohio History Center maintains a collection of artifacts from these cultures.[28]

18th century: Ohio Country

Map of the Ohio Country between 1775 and 1794, depicting locations of battles and massacres surrounding the area that would eventually become Ohio
The area including modern-day Columbus once comprised the Ohio Country,[29] under the nominal control of the French colonial empire through the Viceroyalty of New France from 1663 until 1763. In the 18th century, European traders flocked to the area, attracted by the fur trade.[30] The area was often caught between warring factions, including American Indian and European interests. In the 1740s, Pennsylvania traders overran the territory until the French forcibly evicted them.[31] Fighting for control of the territory in the French and Indian War (1754-1763) became part of the international Seven Years’ War (1756-1763). During this period, the region routinely suffered turmoil, massacres, and battles. The 1763 Treaty of Paris ceded the Ohio Country to the British Empire.

Until just before the American Revolution, Central Ohio had continuously been the home of numerous indigenous villages. A Mingo village was located at the forks of the Scioto and Olentangy rivers, with Shawnee villages to the south and Wyandot and Delaware villages to the north. Colonial militiamen burned down the Mingo village in 1774 during a raid.[32]

Virginia Military District
After the American Revolution, the Virginia Military District became part of the Ohio Country as a territory of Virginia. Colonists from the East Coast moved in, but rather than finding an empty frontier, they encountered people of the Miami, Delaware, Wyandot, Shawnee, and Mingo nations, as well as European traders. The tribes resisted expansion by the fledgling United States, leading to years of bitter conflict. The decisive Battle of Fallen Timbers resulted in the Treaty of Greenville in 1795, which finally opened the way for new settlements. By 1797, a young surveyor from Virginia named Lucas Sullivant had founded a permanent settlement on the west bank of the forks of the Scioto and Olentangy rivers. An admirer of Benjamin Franklin, Sullivant chose to name his frontier village “Franklinton”.[33] The location was desirable for its proximity to the navigable rivers—but Sullivant was initially foiled when, in 1798, a large flood wiped out the new settlement.[34] He persevered, and the village was rebuilt, though somewhat more inland.

After the Revolution, land comprising parts of Franklin and adjacent counties was set aside by the United States Congress for settlement by Canadians and Nova Scotians who were sympathetic to the colonial cause and had their land and possessions seized by the British government. The Refugee Tract, consisting of 103,000 acres (42,000 ha), was 42 miles (68 km) long and 3–4.5 miles (4.8–7.2 km) wide, and was claimed by 67 eligible men. The Ohio Statehouse sits on land once contained in the Refugee Tract.[35]

19th century: state capital, city establishment, and development
After Ohio achieved statehood in 1803, political infighting among prominent Ohio leaders led to the state capital moving from Chillicothe to Zanesville and back again. Desiring to settle on a location, the state legislature considered Franklinton, Dublin, Worthington, and Delaware before compromising on a plan to build a new city in the state’s center, near major transportation routes, primarily rivers. As well, Franklinton landowners had donated two 10-acre (4.0 ha) plots in an effort to convince the state to move its capitol there.[36] The two spaces were set to become Capitol Square (for the Ohio Statehouse) and the Ohio Penitentiary. Named in honor of Christopher Columbus, the city was founded on February 14, 1812, on the “High Banks opposite Franklinton at the Forks of the Scioto most known as Wolf’s Ridge.”[37] At the time, this area was a dense forestland, used only as a hunting ground.[38]

The city was incorporated as a borough on February 10, 1816.[1] Nine people were elected to fill the municipality’s various positions of mayor, treasurer, and several others. During 1816–1817, Jarvis W. Pike would serve as the first appointed mayor. Although the recent War of 1812 had brought prosperity to the area, the subsequent recession and conflicting claims to the land threatened the new town’s success. Early conditions were abysmal with frequent bouts of fevers, attributed to malaria from the flooding rivers, and an outbreak of cholera in 1833. It led Columbus to appoint the Board of Health, now part of the Columbus Public Health department. The outbreak, which remained in the city from July to September 1833, killed 100 people.[39]

Columbus was without direct river or trail connections to other Ohio cities, leading to slow initial growth. The National Road reached Columbus from Baltimore in 1831, which complemented the city’s new link to the Ohio and Erie Canal, both of which facilitated a population boom.[40][39] A wave of European immigrants led to the creation of two ethnic enclaves on the city’s outskirts. A large Irish population settled in the north along Naghten Street (presently Nationwide Boulevard), while the Germans took advantage of the cheap land to the south, creating a community that came to be known as the Das Alte Südende (The Old South End). Columbus’s German population constructed numerous breweries, Trinity Lutheran Seminary, and Capital University.[41]

With a population of 3,500, Columbus was officially chartered as a city on March 3, 1834. On that day the legislature carried out a special act, which granted legislative authority to the city council and judicial authority to the mayor. Elections were held in April of that year, with voters choosing one John Brooks as the first popularly elected mayor.[42] Columbus annexed the then-separate city of Franklinton in 1837.[43]

View of the city from Capital University in 1854
In 1850, the Columbus and Xenia Railroad became the first railroad into the city, followed by the Cleveland, Columbus and Cincinnati Railroad in 1851. The two railroads built a joint Union Station on the east side of High Street just north of Naghten (then called North Public Lane). Rail traffic into Columbus increased—by 1875, eight railroads served Columbus, and the rail companies built a new, more elaborate station.[44] Another cholera outbreak hit Columbus in 1849, prompting the opening of the city’s Green Lawn Cemetery.[45]

On January 7, 1857, the Ohio Statehouse finally opened after 18 years of construction.[46] Site construction continued until 1861.

Before the abolition of slavery in the Southern United States in 1863, the Underground Railroad was active in Columbus; led, in part, by James Preston Poindexter.[47] Poindexter arrived in Columbus in the 1830s and became a Baptist preacher and leader in the city’s African-American community until the turn of the century.[48]

During the Civil War, Columbus was a major base for the volunteer Union Army. It housed 26,000 troops and held up to 9,000 Confederate prisoners of war at Camp Chase, at what is now the Hilltop neighborhood of west Columbus. Over 2,000 Confederate soldiers remain buried at the site, making it one of the North’s largest Confederate cemeteries.[49] North of Columbus, along the Delaware Road, the Regular Army established Camp Thomas, where the 18th U.S. Infantry organized and trained.

By virtue of the Morrill Act of 1862, the Ohio Agricultural and Mechanical College (which became Ohio State University) was founded in 1870 on the former estate of William and Hannah Neil.[50]

Bird’s eye view map of Columbus in 1872
By the end of the 19th century, Columbus was home to several major manufacturing businesses. The city became known as the “Buggy Capital of the World,” thanks to the two dozen buggy factories—notably the Columbus Buggy Company, founded in 1875 by C.D. Firestone.[51] The Columbus Consolidated Brewing Company also rose to prominence during this time and might have achieved even greater success were it not for the Anti-Saloon League in neighboring Westerville.[52]

In the steel industry, a forward-thinking man named Samuel P. Bush presided over the Buckeye Steel Castings Company. Columbus was also a popular location for labor organizations. In 1886, Samuel Gompers founded the American Federation of Labor in Druid’s Hall on S. Fourth Street, and in 1890 the United Mine Workers of America was founded at the old City Hall.[53] In 1894, James Thurber, who would go on to an illustrious literary career in Paris and New York City, was born in the city. Today Ohio State’s theater department has a performance center named in his honor, and his childhood-home, the Thurber House, is located in the Discovery District and is on the National Register of Historic Places.

20th century

The city c. 1924

Columbus in 1936
Columbus earned one of its nicknames, “The Arch City”, because of the dozens of wooden arches that spanned High Street at the turn of the 20th century. The arches illuminated the thoroughfare and eventually became the means by which electric power was provided to the new streetcars. The city tore down the arches and replaced them with cluster lights in 1914 but reconstructed them from metal in the Short North district in 2002 for their unique historical interest.[54]

On March 25, 1913, the Great Flood of 1913 devastated the neighborhood of Franklinton, leaving over ninety people dead and thousands of West Side residents homeless. To prevent flooding, the Army Corps of Engineers recommended widening the Scioto River through downtown, constructing new bridges, and building a retaining wall along its banks. With the strength of the post-World War I economy, a construction boom occurred in the 1920s, resulting in a new Civic center, the Ohio Theatre, the American Insurance Union Citadel, and to the north, a massive new Ohio Stadium.[55] Although the American Professional Football Association was founded in Canton in 1920, its head offices moved to Columbus in 1921 to the New Hayden Building and remained in the city until 1941. In 1922, the association’s name was changed to the National Football League.[56] A decade later, in 1931, at a convention in the city, the Jehovah’s Witnesses took that name by which they are known today.

The effects of the Great Depression were less severe in Columbus, as the city’s diversified economy helped it fare better than its Rust Belt neighbors. World War II brought many new jobs and another population surge. This time, most new arrivals were migrants from the “extraordinarily depressed rural areas” of Appalachia, who would soon account for more than a third of Columbus’s growing population.[57] In 1948, the Town and Country Shopping Center opened in suburban Whitehall, and it is now regarded as one of the first modern shopping centers in the United States.[58]

The construction of the Interstate Highway System signaled the arrival of rapid suburb development in central Ohio. To protect the city’s tax base from this suburbanization, Columbus adopted a policy of linking sewer and water hookups to annexation to the city.[59] By the early 1990s, Columbus had grown to become Ohio’s largest city in land area and in population.

Efforts to revitalize downtown Columbus have had some success in recent decades,[60] though like most major American cities, some architectural heritage was lost in the process. In the 1970s, landmarks such as Union Station and the Neil House hotel were razed to construct high-rise offices and big retail space. The PNC Bank building was constructed in 1977, as well as the Nationwide Plaza buildings and other towers that sprouted during this period. The construction of the Greater Columbus Convention Center has brought major conventions and trade shows to the city.

21st century

Street arches returned to the Short North in late 2002.
The Scioto Mile began development along the riverfront, an area that already had the Miranova Corporate Center and The Condominiums at North Bank Park.

The 2010 United States foreclosure crisis forced the city to purchase numerous foreclosed, vacant properties to renovate or demolish them–at a cost of tens of millions of dollars. In February 2011, Columbus had 6,117 vacant properties, according to city officials.[61]

Since 2010, Columbus has been growing in population and economy; from 2010 to 2017, the city added 164,000 jobs, second in the United States. The city is focused on downtown revitalization, with recent projects being the Columbus Commons park, parks along the Scioto Mile developed along with a reshaped riverfront, and developments in the Arena District and Franklinton.[62] In February and March 2020, Columbus reported its first official cases of COVID-19 and declared a state of emergency, with all nonessential businesses closed state-wide. There were 69,244 cases of the disease across the city, as of March 11, 2021.[63] Later in 2020, protests over the murder of George Floyd took place in the city from May 28 into August.[64]

Panorama of downtown Columbus, OH from the Main Street Bridge.
Panorama of downtown Columbus from the Main Street Bridge
Geography
Main article: Geography of Columbus, Ohio

Downtown, 2015

Satellite image of Columbus
The confluence of the Scioto and Olentangy rivers is just north-west of Downtown Columbus. Several smaller tributaries course through the Columbus metropolitan area, including Alum Creek, Big Walnut Creek, and Darby Creek. Columbus is considered to have relatively flat topography thanks to a large glacier that covered most of Ohio during the Wisconsin Ice Age. However, there are sizable differences in elevation through the area, with the high point of Franklin County being 1,132 ft (345 m) above sea level near New Albany, and the low point being 670 ft (200 m) where the Scioto River leaves the county near Lockbourne.[65] Numerous ravines near the rivers and creeks also add variety to the landscape. Tributaries to Alum Creek and the Olentangy River cut through shale, while tributaries to the Scioto River cut through limestone.

The city has a total area of 223.11 square miles (577.85 km2), of which 217.17 square miles (562.47 km2) is land and 5.94 square miles (15.38 km2) is water.[66] Columbus currently has the largest land area of any Ohio city. This is due to Jim Rhodes’s tactic to annex suburbs while serving as mayor. As surrounding communities grew or were constructed, they came to require access to waterlines, which was under the sole control of the municipal water system. Rhodes told these communities that if they wanted water, they would have to submit to assimilation into Columbus.[67]

Neighborhoods
Main article: Neighborhoods in Columbus, Ohio
Columbus has a wide diversity of neighborhoods with different characters,[68] and is thus sometimes known as a “city of neighborhoods”.[69][70] Some of the most prominent neighborhoods include the Arena District, the Brewery District, Clintonville, Franklinton, German Village, The Short North, and Victorian Village.[68]

Climate
Main article: Climate of Columbus, Ohio
The city’s climate is humid continental (Köppen climate classification Dfa) transitional with the humid subtropical climate to the south characterized by warm, muggy summers and cold, dry winters. Columbus is within USDA hardiness zone 6a.[71] Winter snowfall is relatively light, since the city is not in the typical path of strong winter lows, such as the Nor’easters that strike cities farther east. It is also too far south and west for lake-effect snow from Lake Erie to have much effect, although the lakes to the North contribute to long stretches of cloudy spells in winter.

The highest temperature recorded in Columbus was 106 °F (41 °C), which occurred twice during the Dust Bowl of the 1930s—once on July 21, 1934, and again on July 14, 1936.[72] The lowest recorded temperature was −22 °F (−30 °C), occurring on January 19, 1994.[72]

Columbus is subject to severe weather typical to the Midwestern United States. Severe thunderstorms can bring lightning, large hail and on rare occasion tornadoes, especially during the spring and sometimes through fall. A tornado that occurred on October 11, 2006, caused F2 damage.[73] Floods, blizzards, and ice storms can also occur from time to time.

Climate data for Columbus, Ohio (Port Columbus Int’l), 1991–2020 normals,[b] extremes 1878–present[c]

Demographics
Historical population
Year Pop. ±%
1812 300 —
1820 1,450 +383.3%
1830 2,435 +67.9%
1840 6,048 +148.4%
1850 17,882 +195.7%
1860 18,554 +3.8%
1870 31,274 +68.6%
1880 51,647 +65.1%
1890 88,150 +70.7%
1900 125,560 +42.4%
1910 181,511 +44.6%
1920 237,031 +30.6%
1930 290,564 +22.6%
1940 306,087 +5.3%
1950 375,901 +22.8%
1960 471,316 +25.4%
1970 539,677 +14.5%
1980 564,871 +4.7%
1990 632,910 +12.0%
2000 711,470 +12.4%
2010 787,033 +10.6%
2020 905,748 +15.1%
1812,[79]
1820-2019: U.S. Census[80][81]
Source:
U.S. Decennial Census[82]
Racial composition 2020[83] 2010[84] 1990[85] 1970[85] 1950[85]
White 53.2% 61.5% 74.4% 81.0% 87.5%
—Non-Hispanic 52.0% 59.3% 73.8% 80.4%[86] n/a
Black or African American 28.3% 28.0% 22.6% 18.5% 12.4%
Hispanic or Latino (of any race) 7.7% 5.6% 1.1% 0.6%[86] n/a
Asian 6.2% 4.1% 2.4% 0.2% 0.1%

Racial distribution in Columbus in 2010: ⬤ White ⬤ Black ⬤ Asian ⬤ Hispanic ⬤ Other
2010 census
In the 2010 United States census there were 787,033 people, 331,602 households, and 176,037 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,624.0 inhabitants per square mile (1,399.2/km2). There were 370,965 housing units at an average density of 1,708.2 per square mile (659.5/km2).

The racial makeup of the city included 815,985 races tallied, as some residents recognized multiple races. The racial makeup was 61.9% White, 29.1% Black or African American, 1.0% Native American or Alaska Native, 4.6% Asian, 0.2% Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, and 3.2% from other races.[87] Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.9% of the population.[88]

Of the 331,602 households, 29.1% had children under the age of 18, 32.0% were married couples living together, 15.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 46.9% were non-families. 35.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 3.04.

The median age in the city was 31.2 years. 23.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 14% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 32.3% were from 25 to 44; 21.8% were from 45 to 64; and 8.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.8% male and 51.2% female.

2020 census
In the 2020 United States census, there were 905,748 people, and 362,626 households residing in the city.

The racial makeup of the city was 57.4% White, 29.2% Black or African American, 0.2% Native American or Alaska Native, and 5.9% Asian. Hispanic or Latino of any race made up 6.3% of the population.[89]

Population makeup
Columbus historically had a significant population of white people. In 1900, whites made up 93.4% of the population.[85] Though European immigration has declined, the Columbus metropolitan area has recently experienced increases in African, Asian, and Latin American immigration, including groups from Mexico, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Somalia, and China. Although the Asian population is diverse, the city’s Hispanic community is mainly made up of Mexican Americans, though there is a notable Puerto Rican population.[90] Many other countries of origin are represented in lesser numbers, largely due to the international draw of Ohio State University. 2008 estimates indicate roughly 116,000 of the city’s residents are foreign-born, accounting for 82% of the new residents between 2000 and 2006 at a rate of 105 per week.[91] 40% of the immigrants came from Asia, 23% from Africa, 22% from Latin America, and 13% from Europe.[91] The city had the second largest Somali and Somali American population in the country, as of 2004, as well as the largest expatriate Bhutanese-Nepali population in the world, as of 2018.[92][93]

Due to its demographics, which include a mix of races and a wide range of incomes, as well as urban, suburban, and nearby rural areas, Columbus is considered a “typical” American city, leading retail and restaurant chains to use it as a test market for new products.[94]

Columbus has maintained a steady population growth since its establishment. Its slowest growth, from 1850 to 1860, is primarily attributed to the city’s cholera epidemic in the 1850s.[95]

According to the 2017 Japanese Direct Investment Survey by the Consulate-General of Japan, Detroit, 838 Japanese nationals lived in Columbus, making it the municipality with the state’s second largest Japanese national population, after Dublin.[96]

Columbus is home to a proportional LGBT community, with an estimated 34,952 gay, lesbian, or bisexual residents.[97] The 2018 American Community Survey (ACS) reported an estimated 366,034 households, 32,276 of which were held by unmarried partners. 1,395 of these were female householder and female partner households and 1,456 were male householder and male partner households.[98] Columbus has been rated as one of the best cities in the country for gays and lesbians to live, and also as the most underrated gay city in the country.[99] In July 2012, three years prior to legal same-sex marriage in the United States,