Easiest Programming Language to Learn

Last Updated on July 26, 2023

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The 10 easiest programming languages to learn - TechRepublic

Best and Easiest Programming Language to Learn First

Whether you’re looking to begin coding as a hobby, a new career, or just to enhance your current role, the first thing you’ll have to do is decide which programming language you want to start with.

There is no right answer, of course. Choosing a first language will depend on what kind of projects you want to work on, who you want to work for, or how easy you want it to be. Hopefully, this guide will help give you a better idea of which one you should pursue.

HTML

Although HTML isn’t technically a programming language, learning how to create an HTML page is often the first step in learning how to program.

You might recognize “HTML” as part of a link to a website or in your browser’s address bar. It stands for Hypertext Markup Language. HTML was originally designed to help people format their text documents so they can be presented to readers in a cleaner way.

With HTML, you build documents with building blocks named elements. For example, the element that contains the main content of an HTML page is named the “body” element, while inside the body element you often will see multiple “paragraph” elements represented by a “<p>” that indicate to the browser where each paragraph resides. 

Python (9%)

Python is known for its high readability and simple syntax that is easy to learn, according to the report. “For new coders especially, the consistency and simplicity of Python both contribute to its ease of use and approachability,” the report stated. Initially created in 1989, Python has been in use for almost 25 years since its first release in 1994.

JavaScript

JavaScript (JS) is commonly used in combination with HTML and CSS to implement client-side functionality through small “scripts.” This is why it’s often referred to as a “scripting language.”

This functionality includes actions like showing more details when a user clicks on a certain button or enhancing a text field to show the user if her password satisfies certain security requirements.

But it also includes more complex behavior, like securely sending and retrieving information to another server. Using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript together in this way is often referred to as front end development.

Java (4.6%)

Java is a general-purpose programming language that is specifically designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible. Created in 1991, Java was also ranked as one of the most favored and most versatile languages to write in.

Ruby

Ruby is a programming language with a focus on simplicity and productivity. The Ruby on Rails framework makes it easy to use Ruby to create and provide web applications to users.

Ruby is often compared to Python, as the two languages have common use cases. Similar to Python, Ruby is a capable scripting language and can be used for analyzing data. However, Ruby has increasingly been used for web development.

PHP (4.9%)

PHP is an open source, general-purpose scripting language that is especially suited for web development, and can be embedded into HTML.

C#

C# is a general-purpose language developed by Microsoft. It is especially suited for building programs for Windows environments and creating web applications in combination with the .NET Framework. 

While C# offers support for many programming styles, it’s often used in an object-oriented way like Java. Its syntax has many similarities with Java’s as well, so a programmer skilled in either of these languages shouldn’t have much difficulty transitioning between them.

R (4.4%)

R is an open source programming language for statistical computing and graphics that is supported by the R Foundation for Statistical Computing.

Go

Go is a general-purpose programming language developed by Google around 2007 with syntax and use-cases similar to C and C++. Its goals were to simplify the syntax and general complexity of these and other languages to make it one of the easiest programming languages to learn. 

Shell (4.4%)

A shell script is a computer program designed to be run by the Unix shell. It is typically used for file manipulation, program execution, and printing text.

Rust

Rust is another general-purpose programming language based on C and C++. Rust is built by Mozilla, the developers of the popular web browser Firefox, which first appeared around 2010.

Compared to Go, which tries to make things as simple as possible, Rust is very strict on how you interact with memory. This approach minimizes the possibility of bugs or vulnerabilities in programs while maintaining a high level of performance.

Top 5 Easiest and Top 5 Hardest Programming Languages to Learn

Erlang (3.8%)

Erlang is a general-purpose, concurrent, functional programming language. It is used to develop concurrent and distributed systems.

Swift

Apple developed Swift specifically for use within its own technological ecosystem. This includes macOS and iOS, the operating systems that devices like MacBooks and iPhones use.

If you’re interested in building programs or mobile apps for these environments, you’ll certainly want to look into learning this language.

It’s worth mentioning that if you have an iPad, Apple created a free application called Swift Playgrounds that guides beginning coders through Swift programming. Even if you have zero programming experience, Swift Playgrounds will help you to quickly learn coding fundamentals and become confident in your ability to learn more complex concepts.

Easiest Programming Language to learn for Beginners

JavaScript


JavaScript is another language which is in high demand at the moment, but it is not to be confused with Java! Java is a programming language while JavaScript is a scripting language. It is relatively easy to learn but perhaps not as easy as something like Python. It runs on every single platform and is already in your browser for you to start learning which means you do not need to install it. If you want to build anything for the web then JavaScript must be on your list of programs to learn.

You can start using JavaScript straight away to start building websites and games for the web. It is one of the fundamental technologies which the web we know of today is built on. It is dynamic and is flexible to use on object-oriented programming. It derives much of its syntax from The C Language (discussed below).

Blockly


Blockly is a free program that is a basic, visual language. It can be used by everyone, old or young. The user learns to write programs by putting blocks together to create simple functions. Each visual object is also a code object.

The aim of Blockly is to use the blocks to generate readable code which could be in JavaScript or Python etc. This means that once beginners have mastered it they can then move onto more complicated programs. It’s straight forward drag and drop function can help you to very easily build apps. You can then export what you make and apply it to actual programming languages.

It’s simple set up means that you don’t have to worry about things like syntax errors which can make deciding to learn to code a little less daunting. Blockly is definitely a useful program for anyone who is a bit intimidated by the other languages mentioned.

Python


Python is one of the most widely-used high-level programming languages. This is mostly because it is simple, readable and you can use fewer lines of code to express a concept than you would have to with other languages. It is a scripting language which allows you to produce a lot of code in short periods of time.

It is opensource and free and there are a lot of tools and documentation available for learning Python. There are some great official tutorials which are easy to follow and there is less of an emphasis on syntax which would suit beginners. It is a good stepping stone for moving on and learning other object-oriented languages.

Java


Java is one of the most popular programming languages in the world. Java 1.0 was released in 1995 on the principle of ‘Write Once Run Anywhere’.  It is a class-based, object-oriented language which is designed to be portable which means that you can find it on all platforms, operating systems and devices.

Java has been used for so long that there is lots of information about it on the web. This is ideal for beginners because this means that almost certainly any question you have has already been asked and answered by someone else in the Java community. It has an incredible toolset and great editors which let you know straight away if you have any errors. Java programming is a highly sought after skill and knowledge of it opens a lot of doors in terms of employment.

Ruby


Ruby is a dynamic, object-oriented scripting language that is used in the development of websites and mobile apps. It is similar to Python in that it is simple and readable. It is usually focused on web-based applications. It is the language that powers their framework, Ruby on Rails, which is behind websites such as Twitter, Groupon and GitHub.

It is easy to learn with a helpful 20 minute quick start guide on the official Ruby website. It is straightforward and easy to read with a large community behind it of programmers willing to answer questions. There is a lot of documentation available as well as great resources which will help you to grasp Ruby from the very beginning.

8 easiest programming language to learn for beginners

So, What’s the Best Programming Language to Learn?

  • If you’re looking for something easy: Python
  • If you want a solid foundation to make you a master developer: C
  • If you’re looking for a job or want to make mobile apps: Java
  • If you want to try front-end development: Javascript
  • If you’re programming for your startup’s website: Ruby

While there may be a strategy to choosing, Roger Collier emphasizes that programming is hard no matter what you pick (even with Python). It’ll be frustrating to get started, and moreover, become really good at it. However, he also suggests that this affinity for taking on the challenge to learn a skill that others may not have the patience for is what inherently makes coders so unique.

In his own words, Collier — a Javascript enthusiast — asserts  “Learning programming is hard, and that’s why I like it.”

Especially for testers, as the QA industry begins to increasingly require skills in test automation, programming knowledge becomes an invaluable asset. In “Coding is key to a test automation career: Are you prepared?” T.J. Maher advances that learning to code is the number one way to break into test automation. Then, even after you think you understand it, you need to continue practicing all the time.

“The most important thing is not to stop practicing to code once you’re hired as a test automation engineer,” said Maher. “Learning is a never-ending journey.”

Additionally, no matter what language you choose, you’d be well advised not to stop after your first language — the best programmers have a combination under their belt. After you learn one, the rest will likely be easier to pick up.

To get started on with test automation in one of these languages, check out Selenium testing guides or check out our eBook on moving from manual to automated testing.

And, if you still can’t decide, here’s a really cool infographic that should make things easier for you.

best programming language to learn

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