The average annual salary for teachers is $48,530. This figure includes both full-time and part-time positions.
Teachers need to earn a minimum of a bachelor’s degree in order to work as a teacher, but many schools require an advanced degree. The average starting salary for teachers with an advanced degree is $56,000.
In addition to their base pay, teachers receive benefits like health insurance, paid time off and other workplace perks depending on the school district where they work.
Average annual salary for teachers
Teachers in the United States are paid an average annual salary of $51,560. This number has increased by 11% since last year, when it was $48,090.
The most common teacher salaries for the year were as follows:
$53,120-$54,670 – Elementary school teachers
$48,170-$49,050 – Middle school teachers
$49,060-$51,560 – High school teachers
Average Annual Salary For Teachers
Newly qualified teacher (NQT) salary
In England and Wales, as an NQT you’ll start at the lowest point of the main pay scale for classroom teachers, which ranges from £25,714 to £32,157 depending on location (higher pay rates are instated in London and its fringes).
The Scottish equivalent of an NQT is a probationer, who, unlike an NQT, is initially employed on a probationary contract. The current probationer’s salary is £27,498. In Northern Ireland, the minimum salary on the main pay scale is £24,137.
There are opportunities for regular pay rises as you develop your skills and performance in the classroom. Find out more about what it’s like to be a primary school teacher and the life of a secondary school teacher.
Qualified teacher salary
The pay scales for qualified teachers are split into main and upper pay ranges – after entering at the NQT/probationary starting point, teachers are promoted up the scales in line with excellent performance. These ranges, from the main rate to the highest upper rate, differ between countries across the UK:
- England (excluding London) and Wales – £25,714 to £41,604
- London – £26,948 to £42,780 (fringes), £29,915 to £45,766 (outer), £32,157 to £50,935 (inner)
- Scotland – £32,994 to £41,412
- Northern Ireland – £24,137 to £41,094.
Teachers who demonstrate a command of the classroom with proven expertise can apply for Lead Practitioner Accreditation. Lead practitioners are paid considerably more than standard classroom teachers.
Unqualified teacher salary
An unqualified teacher is someone who has not yet obtained Qualified Teacher Status (QTS) through the approved channels of postgraduate study, School Direct or Teach First. Find out more about the different routes into teaching.
Unqualified teachers are paid in relation to a six-point pay scale coordinated by the government’s School Teachers’ Review Body. Where an unqualified teacher ranks on this scale is at the discretion of the academy in which they’re employed, with progression up the scale dependant on the unqualified teacher’s performance.
The six-point scale runs from £18,169 to £28,735 in England and Wales. London rates vary. You can expect a roughly £1,000 (fringes) to £4,000 (inner) increase on these figures. Northern Irish unqualified teachers can expect a salary of £15,358.
View the teachers’ salaries table at Get Into Teaching for more information.
Supply teacher salary
England and Wales offer three rates of pay for supply teachers, reflecting levels of qualification and standards of teaching. These are:
- unqualified – £18,169 to £28,735
- main – £25,714 to £36,961
- upper – £38,690 to £41,604.
As work isn’t guaranteed for the entire year, many supply teachers are paid on a daily rate, which is calculated on a pro-rata basis by dividing the annual salary of their bracket by 195 (the number of days a teacher is required in school per year).
London-based supply teachers can expect higher salaries than this, with inner London positions offering up to £50,935 per annum. Pay rates for Scottish supply teachers vary depending on length of service, while Northern Irish substitute teachers are paid in a similar points-based pay scale to England and Wales.
Headteacher salary
The highest teaching salaries across the UK are paid to headteachers:
- England (excluding London) and Wales – £47,735 to £117,197
- London – £48,901 to £125,098
- Scotland – £51,207 to £98,808
- Northern Ireland – £43,664 to £108,282.
Public schools set their own rates of pay. State schools administer pay based on the age and number of children enrolled in the institution.
Advertisement
Teachers’ pay scales
Pay scales are a national system of determining how much a teacher should be paid. Outside the main scale, which outlines the pay of qualified classroom teachers, there are individual pay scales for unqualified teachers, teaching assistants and headteachers, among other roles.
Upon starting a teaching role, you’ll be paid at the lowest point of its pay scale. Opportunities to receive a pay rise will become available as a result of appraisal outcomes and meeting teaching standards set by schools. This is not the case in Scotland where it is purely based on years in service.
Private schools don’t follow these national pay scales, and are free to pay their teachers as they see fit. Very few private institutions advertise their pay scales publically, although if looked after by an organisation such as the Independent Association of Prep Schools (IAPS) or the Headmaster and Headmistresses’ Conference (HMC), private school teachers can expect a pay scale similar to the state school system.
Additional payments and benefits
On top of their basic salary, many teachers enjoy additional payments:
- Special education needs (SEN) allowance – for working as a qualified teacher of SEN pupils, ranging between £2,270 and £4,479 per annum.
- Teaching and learning responsibility (TLR) payments – for taking on more responsibilities within the role, ranging from £2,873 to £14,030 per annum.
Other benefits include automatic entry onto the Teacher’s Pension Scheme and extensive holiday periods. Despite teachers enjoying a 195-day working year, there is still work to be done during the holidays.
Teaching assistant salary
As there is no national pay scale for teaching assistants (TAs), the exact amount a TA earns is at the discretion of the Local Education Authority (LEA). This means two TAs in the same area could be paid differently depending on the demands of their specific roles.
Level one teaching assistants can expect to start on around £15,000 rising anywhere up to £21,000 for those on levels two and three. Higher Level Teaching Assistants (HLTA), a promotion which requires gaining an HLTA qualification, can expect to earn between £21,000 and £25,000.
Find out what it takes to become a teaching assistant.
Early years teacher (EYT) salary
You can expect to earn a starting salary of between £16,000 and £18,000 but after gaining experience and improving your knowledge this could rise up to £30,000. Top-level salaries will include some management duties.
The profession is known for its low pay when compared with other roles but it is recognised throughout the sector that while early years workers deserve higher salaries this can’t happen without more funding.
Regardless of pay, early years teaching is a rewarding profession.
Further education teacher salary
While the University and College Union (UCU) provides recommended for pay scales in England, Northern Ireland and Wales (in Scotland this is the Educational Institute of Scotland), further education institutions are free to set their own scales – and many do.
Figures are typically decided based on factors such as prior teaching experience, geographical location and subject demand. Generally, unqualified further education teacher salaries range from £19,000 to £23,000, rising to £24,000 once qualified. You’ll then work your way up pay scales as you gain experience, with typical salaries at advanced levels falling between £36,000 and £42,000.